Yaskawa Drives, Servo and Controllers, New Zealand
RFQ / Yaskawa
Every Yaskawa drive model number starts CIMR, and what the digits mean changed between generations. On the Varispeed ranges they are kilowatts. On A1000 and later they are amps. Reading one convention across the other is how the wrong drive gets ordered.
Yaskawa is on a great deal of New Zealand machinery, particularly packaging, plastics, materials handling and anything imported from Japan. The Varispeed generation is obsolete and still working, and Sigma servo turns up on almost every machine built in the last twenty years.
Reference pages
| Page | Covers |
|---|---|
| Varispeed G5, G7, F7, E7, P7, V7 and J7 | The kW model number convention, the VS-616 and VS-606 naming, PG feedback cards, why the G7 was specified on long cable runs, and the honest migration comparison |
| A1000, V1000 and the GA ranges | The amps convention, Normal against Heavy Duty, permanent magnet motors, the safe disable links, option cards and the maintenance monitors |
| Sigma servo drives and motors | The SGD and SGM generations, why an amplifier and motor are a matched pair, encoder generations, the absolute encoder battery, brake and shaft codes, and MECHATROLINK |
Two separate product worlds
Worth establishing first, because they share a brand and almost nothing else.
| Prefix | What it is |
|---|---|
| CIMR | Inverter drives. Induction motor speed control |
| SGD | Sigma servo amplifiers |
| SGM | Sigma servo motors |
| JEPMC, MP | MP series machine controllers |
| YRC, DX, NX | Motoman robot controllers |
CIMR is a drive and SGD is a servo amplifier. They are sized differently, ordered differently and fail differently, so the first four characters tell us which conversation we are having.
Reading a CIMR model number
The most useful thing on this page.
Take CIMR-AU4A0011.
| Part | Meaning |
|---|---|
| CIMR | Yaskawa inverter |
| Series letter | Which drive family. A is A1000, V is V1000, F is F7 and so on |
| Region letter | Market specification |
| Voltage code | 2A is 200 V three phase, 4A is 400 V three phase, B is 200 V single phase |
| Four digits | The rating. Amps or kW depending on generation |
| Trailing letters | Enclosure, filter and specification |
The convention changed between generations
| Generation | Digits mean | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Varispeed G5, G7, F7, E7, P7 | Kilowatts | CIMR-F7U4011 is 400 V, 11 kW |
| A1000, V1000 and later | Rated output amps | CIMR-AU4A0011 is 400 V, 11 A |
So the same four digits mean roughly half the machine on one generation and roughly double on the other. An 11 kW motor at 400 V draws around 22 A, so somebody replacing an F7 with an A1000 and matching digits orders a drive around half the size they need.
Two rules that cost nothing. Size from the motor nameplate full load current, and check the drive's own rating plate, which states the output current directly whichever convention the model number uses.
Single phase input is a real variant
The 200 V class includes single phase input models, and they still produce a three phase output to the motor. Common on small machines and workshop equipment.
So a three phase motor running from a single phase supply is normal. Check the incoming supply as well as the motor, because a three phase input drive will not run on single phase.
Normal Duty and Heavy Duty are two ratings for one drive
The other reason a kW figure is not enough.
| Normal Duty | Heavy Duty | |
|---|---|---|
| Suited to | Fans, pumps, centrifugal loads | Conveyors, extruders, mixers, hoists |
| Continuous current | Higher | Lower |
| Overload capability | Lower | Higher, for breakaway torque |
The same model number covers both, and the duty is a parameter setting. A drive sized on Normal Duty and used on a Heavy Duty load will trip on overload, and that is correct behaviour rather than a fault.
Tell us what the load is. It changes which drive we quote.
The ranges
Current production
| Range | Built for |
|---|---|
| GA500 | Compact general purpose |
| GA700, GA800 | The current flagship industrial drives |
| U1000 | Matrix converter. Low harmonics and full regeneration |
| iQpump1000 | Pump specific |
| CR700 | Regenerative converter |
Mature and discontinued
| Range | Notes |
|---|---|
| A1000 | The high performance workhorse. Very large installed base |
| V1000 | Compact general purpose. Everywhere on small machines |
| J1000 | Simple compact drive |
| P1000 | Fan and pump |
| Z1000 | Building services |
| G7, F7, E7, P7 | The Varispeed generation. Obsolete, widely installed |
| V7, VS-606V7, VS-mini J7 | Small legacy drives |
| G5, VS-616G5 | Earlier flagship |
| VS-616PC5 | Earlier specialist |
G7, F7, V7 and G5 are where most of our drive enquiries sit. All obsolete, all still running machines, and none of them replaceable without recommissioning.
Controllers and robots
| Range | Notes |
|---|---|
| MP2000 series | MP2200, MP2300 machine controllers |
| MP3000 series | Current machine controllers |
| VIPA | SLIO and System 300S PLCs, sold under Yaskawa in some markets |
| Motoman | Robots and the XRC, NX100, DX100, DX200 and YRC1000 controllers |
The digital operator copies parameters
The same pattern as every other brand on this site, and most sites do not use it.
The removable digital operator can copy a full parameter set out of one drive and load it into another. No laptop, no software, no licence.
| Situation | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Parameter copy on the operator | Fit the drive, load, verify, run |
| No copy | Every parameter re-entered, if the values are recorded anywhere |
| A row of identical machines | One operator commissions all of them |
There is also a verify function, which compares the drive against the stored set and tells you what has been changed. Genuinely useful on a machine somebody has adjusted without recording it.
The operator is matched to the drive generation and does not cross. So a copy taken off an F7 is no help on an A1000, which is one more reason a migration is a project.
And the operator can stop the machine
A drive can be configured to fault when the operator is disconnected. So unplugging the keypad on a running machine stops it, and that is a setting rather than a fault.
The drive tracks its own component life
One of the more useful things Yaskawa does, and almost nobody reads it.
The drive estimates remaining service life for its wear components and reports it in the monitor parameters.
| Component | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Cooling fan | A consumable, and separately replaceable |
| DC bus capacitors | The thing that eventually ends the drive |
| Soft charge relay | Fails as an inability to start |
| IGBT | Usage based estimate |
So before condemning a drive that has been misbehaving, read the maintenance monitors. If the fan is at end of life the answer is a fan, and if the capacitors are the answer at least you know before the machine stops.
It also tells you the real age of a used drive, which the invoice date does not. We read these before we sell a used unit.
Common faults and what they usually mean
| Code | Meaning | Usually |
|---|---|---|
| oC | Over current | Output short, motor cable, or a failed output stage |
| oV | DC bus over voltage | Braking. Deceleration too fast, or no braking resistor |
| Uv1 | DC bus under voltage | Supply dip or an input phase |
| Uv2 | Control power supply fault | Internal supply |
| Uv3 | Soft charge circuit fault | The soft charge relay. A known wear item |
| oL1 | Motor overload | Load, or motor rated current set wrongly |
| oL2 | Drive overload | Duty. Check Normal against Heavy Duty sizing |
| oH, oH1 | Heatsink over temperature | Fan and airflow. Both serviceable |
| GF | Ground fault | Motor or motor cable, more often than the drive |
| PF | Input phase loss | Supply side. Fuse or contactor |
| LF | Output phase loss | Motor cable, terminal or a winding |
| PGo | Encoder feedback lost | Encoder, cable or the PG card |
| oPr | Operator disconnected | Somebody removed the keypad |
| CPF | Control circuit fault | The drive |
| EF | External fault | The machine told the drive to stop |
| CE, bUS | Communication fault | Network cabling, or the option card |
Note how many point outward. Ground fault, output phase loss, input phase loss, encoder loss and external fault are all outside the drive, and oH is usually a fan.
Uv3 is the one worth knowing. The soft charge circuit limits inrush on power up, and its relay is a wear item. A drive that will not start but is otherwise healthy may need that rather than replacing.
Braking, and where the hardware is
| Frame | Braking arrangement |
|---|---|
| Smaller frames | Braking transistor built in. Add an external resistor |
| Larger frames | A separate braking unit plus a resistor |
So on a larger drive the braking unit is a distinct part in the panel, with its own rating and its own failure modes, and it is frequently left off a parts list.
An oV trip on deceleration points at the braking arrangement rather than the drive.
Capacitor reforming on stored drives
The DC bus capacitors in a drive that has sat unpowered for years need reforming before it is run at full mains. A drive bought as a spare and shelved is not necessarily a working spare.
Powering a shelf spare up occasionally keeps it one, and it takes minutes. Used and surplus drives from us are powered up and tested before they ship, and where a unit has been in long storage we tell you.
Before you touch a Yaskawa drive
The DC bus holds a dangerous voltage after the mains is removed, and the waiting time depends on the frame size. Isolating the supply does not make the drive safe.
Wait the time specified for that frame, then measure the DC bus before working on it. Larger frames need considerably longer.
Before ordering a replacement
| Symptom | Check first |
|---|---|
| oH or oH1 | Cooling fan and airflow. Read the maintenance monitor |
| oV on deceleration | Braking unit, resistor and ramp time |
| Uv3 | The soft charge relay |
| oL2 under load | Normal against Heavy Duty sizing |
| GF or LF | Motor and motor cable, before the drive |
| PGo, or no closed loop on a new drive | The PG feedback card |
| Trips when the keypad is removed | oPr. That is a setting, not a fault |
| Wrong size ordered last time | kW against amps between generations |
| Shelf spare will not run | DC bus capacitors after long storage |
What to send us
The full CIMR model number.
The drive rating plate output current, which settles the sizing convention.
The motor nameplate full load current and voltage.
What the load is. Fan, pump, conveyor, extruder. That decides Normal or Heavy Duty.
Whether the supply is single phase or three phase.
Whether the application is closed loop, and what the encoder is.
The fault code.
Whether there is a braking unit and resistor in the panel.
What option cards are fitted.
What we can supply
Current production. GA500, GA700, GA800, U1000, iQpump1000 and CR700, plus operators, option cards, braking units and resistors.
Mature and discontinued. A1000, V1000, J1000, P1000, Z1000, and the Varispeed G7, F7, E7, P7, V7 and G5 ranges. New old stock, surplus and tested used.
Servo. Sigma amplifiers and motors across the generations. See our Sigma servo page.
Controllers and robots. MP series machine controllers and Motoman controller spares.
Parts. Cooling fans, digital operators, PG feedback cards, communication cards, braking units and resistors.
We buy Yaskawa
The Varispeed generation holds real value because the machines running it cannot buy new, and Sigma servo holds value because amplifiers and motors are matched sets.
Keep digital operators with their drives, cards in their slots, and servo amplifiers with the motors and cables they ran. A matched servo set is worth considerably more than the parts separately. See Sell To Us.
Common questions
Can you get a part that is not listed on your site?
Usually. The site shows what we hold, not what we can source.
Is CIMR-4A0011 an 11 kW drive?
On A1000 and later it is rated 11 A output. On an F7 the same digits would be kilowatts. Check the drive rating plate and size from the motor.
Can I run a three phase motor from a single phase supply?
Yes, with a single phase input drive. Check the incoming supply as well as the motor.
Why does my drive trip on overload when it is the right kW?
Check Normal against Heavy Duty. The same model has two current ratings and the duty is a setting.
The drive faults when I unplug the keypad.
That is oPr and it is a configured behaviour rather than a fault.
Can I replace a G7 with an A1000?
Functionally in most cases. It is a recommissioning job, the sizing convention differs, and the operator and cards do not carry across.
Do you supply used equipment?
Yes, where new is not available. Used drives are powered up and tested before they ship.
What is the lead time?
Ex stock items ship the next working day within New Zealand. We give you a firm lead time with the quote.
Do you quote in NZD?
Yes, in NZD including GST for New Zealand customers.
Related
For AC drives from other brands see Danfoss VLT, Control Techniques, ABB ACS880, Siemens SINAMICS G120, Schneider Altivar, Mitsubishi FR and Omron 3G3.
For servo from other brands see Mitsubishi MELSERVO, Omron G5 and 1S, Allen-Bradley Kinetix, Schneider Lexium and Beckhoff AX.
Send us your model numbers
Send the CIMR number and the motor nameplate current together. The digits in the drive number mean different things on different generations, and the motor is what actually sizes it. Quotes in NZD including GST.
Industech is an independent supplier of new, surplus and used industrial automation equipment. We are not an authorised distributor of, approved by, sanctioned by, or affiliated with Yaskawa. Yaskawa, Varispeed, Sigma, MECHATROLINK, Motoman and VIPA are trademarks of Yaskawa Electric Corporation and its subsidiaries. All trademarks, brand names and model numbers are the property of their respective owners and are used here for identification purposes only.
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