Mitsubishi MELSEC Q Series
Mitsubishi / MELSEC Q series
A Q55B and a Q65B are both five-slot extension bases. The Q55B needs no power supply module and the Q65B requires one. One character, and it decides whether the base works on its own.
Q series is the Mitsubishi modular platform and still runs a great deal of New Zealand plant, particularly on imported machinery.
Reading a base unit number
The most systematic part of the Q range, and the most commonly misordered.
| Prefix | Type | Power supply module |
|---|---|---|
| Q3xB | Main base | Required |
| Q5xB | Extension base | Not required |
| Q6xB | Extension base | Required |
The digits after that are the slot count.
| Slots | Main base | Extension, no PSU | Extension, PSU required |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Q52B | ||
| 3 | Q33B | Q63B | |
| 5 | Q35B | Q55B | Q65B |
| 8 | Q38B | Q68B | |
| 12 | Q312B | Q612B |
So the number tells you both the role and the slot count. A Q68B is an eight-slot extension needing its own supply; a Q38B is an eight-slot main base.
Mounting widths
Useful when checking whether a larger base will fit.
| Base | Width |
|---|---|
| Q33B | 189 mm |
| Q35B | 245 mm |
| Q38B | 328 mm |
| Q312B | 439 mm |
| Q52B | 106 mm |
| Q55B | 189 mm |
All are 98 mm high.
The suffix letters
| Suffix | Meaning | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| D | High speed, multi-CPU | Q35DB, Q38DB, Q312DB |
| R | Redundant | Q38RB, Q68RB, Q65WRB |
| S | Slim | Q32SB, Q33SB, Q35SB |
| L | Variant | Q35BL, Q38BL, Q55BL, Q65BL |
The slim base cannot be extended
A hard limitation worth knowing before specifying one.
A slim type main base unit cannot be connected to an extension base.
| Slim base | Slots | Width |
|---|---|---|
| Q32SB | 2 | 114 mm |
| Q33SB | 3 | 142 mm |
| Q35SB | 5 | 197.5 mm |
So a machine on a slim base that has run out of slots needs a different base, not an extension. That is a rebuild rather than an addition.
Slim bases also do not support the process CPU.
The D base and multiple CPUs
High speed base units use a secondary inter-CPU bus to share more data at faster speeds between up to four CPUs.
Older Q series CPUs can be used on a D base but will not gain performance from it. So fitting a D base to an existing single-CPU system achieves nothing.
The reverse matters more: a multi-CPU system built around a D base cannot be moved to a standard base without losing the inter-CPU bus.
A and AnS modules need a QA base
The migration path, and the reason some Q systems look mixed.
Standard Q bases take Q series I/O, intelligent function and network modules only. Mitsubishi is explicit that A and AnS series modules cannot be loaded on them.
| Base | Takes | Power supply |
|---|---|---|
| QA1S51B | AnS series modules | No AnS PSU needed |
| QA1S65B, QA1S68B | AnS series modules | AnS series PSU required |
| QA65B, QA68B | A series modules | A series PSU required |
| QA6ADP with A5B or A6B | A series modules via adapter | Varies |
So a plant moving from A series to Q can keep its existing A and AnS modules by running them on QA bases off a Q CPU.
That turns a full replacement into a staged one, and it is the same pattern as the RQ bases on iQ-R and the BK1120 on our Beckhoff page.
Note the power supply follows the module generation, not the CPU. A QA65B needs an A series supply, not a Q one.
Power supply modules
| Module | Input | Output |
|---|---|---|
| Q61P | 100 to 240 V AC | 5 V DC, 6 A |
| Q61P-A1 | 100 to 120 V AC | 5 V DC |
| Q61P-A2 | 200 to 240 V AC | 5 V DC |
| Q62P | 100 to 240 V AC | 5 V DC 3 A plus 24 V DC 0.6 A |
| Q63P | 24 V DC | 5 V DC, 6 A |
| Q64P | 100 to 120 or 200 to 240 V AC | 5 V DC, 8.5 A |
| Q61SP | AC | Slim base version |
| Q63RP, Q64RP | Redundant |
Three that catch people
The Q61P replaced both the Q61P-A1 and Q61P-A2, combining their input ranges. So a Q61P is a valid replacement for either; the reverse is not true, because the A1 is 100 to 120 V only.
The Q62P is the one with a 24 V output. If a panel takes its sensor supply from the PLC power module, that is why. A Q61P has no 24 V output and swapping one in leaves the sensors dead.
The Q63P is DC input. On a 24 V panel that is the correct module, and an AC unit will not work.
Extension cables
| Cable | Length |
|---|---|
| QC05B | 0.45 m |
| QC06B | 0.6 m |
| QC12B | 1.2 m |
| QC30B | 3 m |
| QC50B | 5 m |
| QC100B | 10 m |
There is a limit on total extension length across the whole system, not just per cable. So a long run to a remote base plus several short hops can exceed it even when each cable is within spec.
Tell us the layout and we will flag it.
The Q00J is an all-in-one
Worth knowing because it changes what you are ordering.
The Q00JCPU and Q00UJCPU integrate the power supply, CPU and a five-slot main base into a single unit. No separate base and no separate supply.
| CPU | Main base | I/O points |
|---|---|---|
| Q00JCPU | Integrated, 5 slots | 256 |
| Q00CPU, Q01CPU | Required separately | 1024 |
So a Q00J failure is a bigger replacement than a Q00 failure, because the base and supply go with it.
Extension bases can still be connected to a Q00J.
The CPU families
| Family | Range |
|---|---|
| Basic | Q00J, Q00, Q01 |
| High performance | Q02, Q02H through Q25H |
| Universal | Q02U through Q26UD(E)H |
| Process | Q02PH through Q25PH |
| Redundant | Q12PRHCPU, Q25PRHCPU |
| Motion | Q172, Q173 series |
The number is the program capacity, so a Q25 holds considerably more than a Q02.
The redundant CPUs carry 124k steps on the Q12PRH and 252k steps on the Q25PRH, both at 4096 I/O points.
The E is Ethernet
A Q03UDE has built-in Ethernet and a Q03UD does not. One character, and on a networked machine it is the whole difference.
Send the CPU designation exactly as printed on the module.
Batteries and memory cards
| Part | Notes |
|---|---|
| Q6BAT | Standard memory cell |
| Q7BAT | Large capacity |
| Q7BAT-SET | Large capacity with holder |
SRAM cards need the battery, flash cards do not
| Card | Type | Battery dependent |
|---|---|---|
| Q2MEM-1MBS, Q2MEM-2MBS | SRAM | Yes |
| Q2MEM-2MBF, Q2MEM-4MBF | Flash | No |
The S is SRAM and the F is flash. One character, and it decides whether the contents survive a flat battery.
So a Q with an SRAM card and an unattended battery is carrying a real risk. If a battery warning has been ignored on such a system, that is worth acting on.
Batteries are cheap and a consumable. Order them ahead.
DIN rail adapters are base-specific
Q bases mount on screws by default. DIN mounting needs an adapter, and it is matched to the base size.
| Adapter | Suits |
|---|---|
| Q6DIN1 | Q38B, Q312B, Q68B, Q612B |
| Q6DIN2 | Q35B, Q65B, Q00JCPU, Q00UJCPU |
| Q6DIN3 | Q33B, Q52B, Q55B, Q63B |
The adapter is a separate part and it is easy to leave off an order. Tell us how the base mounts.
I/O modules
| Prefix | Type |
|---|---|
| QX | Digital input. QX40, QX41, QX80 |
| QY | Digital output. QY10, QY40P, QY41P, QY70, QY71, QY80 |
| QX41Y41P | Mixed input and output |
| Q6xAD, Q6xDA | Analogue |
| QJ71 | Network modules. QJ71E71 Ethernet, QJ71BR11 and QJ71LP21 MELSECNET |
| QJ72 | Remote I/O network modules |
| QD | Positioning and counter modules |
QJ71 is master or local and QJ72 is the remote station. One digit, and they sit at opposite ends of the network.
Connectors and terminal blocks
High-density modules use a 40-pin connector, and the connector is a separate part in several forms.
| Part | Type |
|---|---|
| A6CON1 | Soldering |
| A6CON2 | Crimp contact |
| A6CON3 | IDC |
| A6CON4 | Soldering, inclined insertion |
| Q6TE-18S | Spring clamp terminal block |
| Q6TA32 | IDC terminal block adapter, with Q6TA32-TOL tool |
A 40-pin module arrives without a connector. If you are replacing a high-density module and the existing connector is sound, you do not need another. On a new installation you do, and you need the right termination type.
Programming
The QC30R2 cable connects a PC to the CPU over RS-232.
| Software | Covers |
|---|---|
| GX Developer | Q series, version 7 or later for basic model QCPU |
| GX Works2 | Q series and FX |
| GX Works3 | iQ-R and FX5. Not Q |
GX Works3 does not open a Q series project. A site that has moved to the current tooling may find it cannot open its own older programs.
What to send us
The full model number of whatever failed.
The base unit number. It tells us the slot count and whether a supply is needed.
The power supply module, particularly whether it has a 24 V output.
Whether the system has QA bases, since A and AnS modules need them.
Whether the base is DIN mounted.
A photo of the rack. Q modules are clearly labelled and one photo usually identifies the lot.
What we can supply
Q series across the range. CPUs, base units, power supplies, QX and QY I/O, analogue, QJ71 network modules, positioning modules, extension cables, batteries, memory cards, DIN adapters and connectors.
QA bases and A and AnS series modules, for mixed systems.
MELSEC iQ-R, including the RQ extension bases that let Q modules run on an iQ-R system.
Much of the Q range is discontinued, so this is new old stock, surplus and tested used.
We buy Mitsubishi Q
Q series modules hold real value because a like-for-like replacement avoids both a program conversion and a rack rebuild.
If you are migrating a plant to iQ-R, do not scrap the Q modules. They are worth considerably more to another plant, and CPUs and network modules most of all. See Sell To Us.
Related
Mitsubishi overview, MELSEC FX, GOT terminals, FR inverters and MELSERVO MR-J.
For modular PLCs from other brands see Siemens S7-300, ControlLogix, Omron CJ and Modicon Quantum.
Send us your part numbers
The base number tells us the slot count and whether it needs its own supply. Q55B and Q65B are not the same thing. Quotes in NZD including GST.
Industech is an independent supplier of new, surplus and used industrial automation equipment. We are not an authorised distributor of, approved by, sanctioned by, or affiliated with Mitsubishi Electric. MELSEC, MELSECNET, CC-Link, GX Developer and GX Works are trademarks of Mitsubishi Electric Corporation. All trademarks, brand names and part numbers are the property of their respective owners and are used here for identification purposes only.
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